hydroxyzine hydrochloride
hydroxyzine hydrochloride.JPG

hydroxyzine hydrochloride

CLINICAL USE

Antihistamine:Pruritus Anxiety (short term)

DOSE IN NORMAL RENAL FUNCTION

Pruritus: 25 mg at night increasing as necessary to 3–4 times a dayAnxiety: 50–100 mg 4 times daily

PHARMACOKINETICS

  • Molecular weight                           :447.8
  • %Protein binding                           :No data
  • %Excreted unchanged in urine     : 0
  • Volume of distribution (L/kg)       :19.5
  • half-life – normal/ESRD (hrs)      :20/–

    DOSE IN RENAL IMPAIRMENT

    GFR (mL/MIN)

  • 20 to 50     : Dose as in normal renal function
  • 10 to 20     : Start with small dose, e.g. 25 mg at night and increase to 2–3 times a day if necessary
  • <10           : Start with small dose, e.g. 25 mg at night and increase to 2–3 times a day if necessary

    DOSE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPIES

  • CAPD                :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HD                     :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • HDF/high flux   :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR <10 mL/min
  • CAV/VVHD      :Not dialysed. Dose as in GFR=10–20 mL/min

    IMPORTANT DRUG INTERACTIONS

    Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
  • None known

    ADMINISTRATION

    Reconstition

    Route

    Oral

    Rate of Administration

    Comments

    OTHER INFORMATION

    Increased possibility of side effects, particularly drowsiness



    See how to identify renal failure stages according to GFR calculation

    See how to diagnose irreversible renal disease

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